The lesion of the nail plate of a mold or infection by fungus similar to the yeast is called onychomycosis.According to the statistics of this disease, more than 10% of the population is subject.At first glance, the ailment is not particularly dangerous and it is just a cosmetic problem.However, experts with this point of view do not agree, since the disease gradually affects healthy skin.Therefore, it is advisable to start treatment in the early stages and that this uses all types of fungi in the nails, which is described below with experience and time, demonstrated by experience and time.
The causes and symptoms of fungi infection
The risk of infection in onychomycosis in most cases is determined by sex, age, profession, social and climatic conditions in which a person lives.
Therefore, the favorable factors for the development of the fungus are heat, humidity and the minimum amount of light.Most of the time, such conditions arise when closed and poorly ventilated shoes are used of artificial materials.
The risk group also includes people who adhere to an active lifestyle.This fact is explained by the fact that some of them do not comply with hygiene rules and are in public places (pool, gym, beach) without shoes.
The symptoms of the disease that require treatment are the following:
- The nail plate changes its natural color and becomes yellow, brown or muddy;
- The nail deforms gradually, changing its contours;
- The nail plate falls apart and extends;
- An unpleasant smell appears.
How to treat fungus on the nails correctly
To treat such infection, it is very important to use an integrated approach.Therefore, it is recommended to treat the affected area not only with a drug for pharmacy, but also to use a remedy for the fungus of the nails of the ingredients available at home.
Against the fungus, experts advise fighting in two directions.First, it is necessary to make a general recovery, which will increase immunity, thus increasing the possibilities of complete eradication of body infection.The second direction is local therapy, whose impact is directed to the affected areas.
To increase the effectiveness of treatment with local means against fungal infection, it is recommended to meet the following sequence:
- After taking the shower, it is recommended to hold the affected nail plate in the leg in a warm bath.For your preparation, you can use soda, vinegar, tar soap and tea tree oil extract in equal proportions.Such disinfects and softens the nail plate.Before taking water procedures, it is recommended to eliminate part of the outer surface on the nail plate with a grinding file for nails where the infection has appeared.
- After the bathroom, the leg and the nail must be dried thoroughly and only then treat the surface with a drug.
- To improve the therapeutic effect of the drug in the legs, you can put in linen or cotton socks.
Pharmacy
To date, pharmaceutical companies are offered a wide range of drugs against nail fungi.For treatment, both external means and systemic antimicotics are used for an extensive area of damage.The active substance in modern drugs not only kills pathogenic organisms and stops the destructive process in the nail plate.With constant use, he gradually accumulates in the nail, which avoids the relapse of the disease.
However, drugs against fungal infection in some cases may have side effects and complications.It should be taken into account that the unofficial intake of medicines can lead to the stability of fungal agents to the active substance and cause a greater increase in the progression of the disease.
Therefore, for effective treatment, they must be prescribed by a specialist who will elaborate a scheme, take into account the affected area and the presence of existing pathologies in the body.
Varnishes
Effective media against fungus on the nails are recognized as special varnishes.A distinctive feature of these products is the ability to destroy the pathogen of the infection in the deep layers of the nail plate.
Creams and ointments
As for the ointments of antifungal action, they are distinguished by a large spectrum of action, ease of use and accessibility.These types of preparations apply several times a day not only in the affected area, but also in the surrounding areas.If, within a few weeks of treatment, the first signs of restoration of the nail plate did not occur, then a different and effective remedy is selected for the nail fungus together with the specialist.
Loaders in the nail
Other well -proven media against the fungus are special plasters designed for the painless elimination of the nail plate.I would like to take into account immediately that such drugs are not considered a drug.They are an alternative to the surgical elimination of damaged nail, which allows it to quickly get rid of fungal infection.
To remove the infected nail plate, a special tool is rubbed into a well -marked nail, which is covered with a patch at the top.After 4 days, the patch is removed and the layer of the softened horn is carefully eliminated.As necessary, the procedure is repeated.
Systemic antimicotics
With the rapid development of the nail destruction process, as well as with an extensive area of damage, drugs can be helpless.In such cases, medications of a different action are prescribed additionally: systemic antimicotics.Tablets against onychomycosis not only destroy the fungus itself, but also completely block the ability to reproduce even more.
Popular remedies
However, not all patients have the opportunity to use medications against onylomycosis.Therefore, such means are contraindicated for women during pregnancy, in some diseases and due to individual intolerance to the component that is part of the medication.The exit of the situation is the use of popular remedies.
Wine vinegar treatment
An excellent tool that kills a fungal infection is wine vinegar.His sour environment helps to get rid of the disease.
- The simplest treatment is to moisten the affected nail with vinegar and put a finger of the foot made of natural material;
- Prepare a mixture of three chicken egg proteins (1 tablespoon of L. glycerin), add 2 tablespoons.l.vodka and mix completely.Keep refrigerated.Use as affected nail compresses;
- Mix the same proportions of iodine alcohol and 9% vinegar.The resulting solution in the morning and night cover the nail plate.
- Vinegar ointment.Prepare a mixture of vegetable wine and oil vinegar in a proportion of 1: 1. Humise the swab in the ointment and apply on the damaged dish, set with an adhesive plaster on the top.The treatment course continues until the fungus disappears completely on the surface.
Baking soda
A recognized tool in the fight against a fungus in the nail is considered sodium bicarbonate.Its alkaline environment helps dry the nail plate where the fungus settled.Soda can be used as independent means or in combination with other media.
- Soda baths.The easiest way to get rid of quickly and effectively.To do this, you need 2 liters of hot water (38-40 °) dissolve 1-2 tablespoons.l.soda and 1 tablespoon.l.Attraced in a laundry soap ral.The duration of the procedure is approximately 20 minutes and is done at least 1 time every three days.
- Soda paste.To prepare it, only three soda components are required in the required volume, lemon juice and water.From soft drinks and water, gamillas and apply to the nail.RAP 2-3 drops of lemon juice on top and wait for the reaction.After five minutes, remove the composition of the nail surface, wash it well with clean and limit it.After that, it is recommended to treat nail plate with varnish or any antimicotic ointment.
Salt baths
For a long time it has been shown that salt has the ability to stop several infections, as well as locate the infection and avoid its greater spread.Excellent reviews on the elimination of onychomycosis have salt baths.This will require 2 tablespoons.l.salt and 1 tablespoon.l.Dissolve soft drinks in 2 liters of hot water.The duration of the procedure is approximately half an hour.After the bathroom, clean the legs and use the nail files to remove the affected areas with a nail lime.Wash your legs with clean water, dry and try with an antimicotic medicine.
Celandine
An effective remedy is a large amount made of Celandine's gunpowder with the addition of pharmacy iodinol or tea tree oil.From the mix prepared for 5-6 days, make compresses.After the specified period, you can see how the old nail leaves without pain, and a new one arises instead.
According to patient reviews, an approach integrated into the treatment of fungal infection provides surprising results in a very short period.Be healthy!